Discurso utópico e ação política: uma reflexão acerca da politéia platônica

Autores

  • Maria das Graças de Moraes Augusto Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24277/classica.v3i3.596

Resumo

Ancient greeks were not the creators of the word utopia but used extensively the utopic genre and mode to express their ideas on social organization. From Hippodamus of Miletus and Phaleas of Chalcedon, possibly inspired by Pythagoras and the first pythagoreans, to the sophists and Aristophanes, the theme slowly acquired philosophical content reaching its maturity with the platonic text. Plato's reflections on the relations between Philosophy and Politics, as presented in Letter VII, show that the Republic, while being a utopic construction, constitutes neither an ideal state (in the sense of being impossible to achieve and in oposition to real states) nor a historical imitation of political models (specially Sparta) but a possible course of political action.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

ARENDT, Hannah. A condição humana. Tradução de Roberto Raposo. Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 1983.

ARENDT, Hannah. Homens em tempos sombrios. Tradução de Denise Bottmann. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1987.

ARISTOPHANE. Les oiseaux. Traduction de V. Coulon et H. Van Daele. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1980. t. 3.

ARISTOTE. Politique. Introduction. Livres I-II. Traduction de Jean Aubonnet. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1957. t. 1.

ARISTOTE. Rhéthorique. Traduction de J. Hardy. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1963. t. 1-2.

ARISTOTE. The Politics of Aristotle. With an introduction, two prefatory and notes critical and explanatory by W. L. Newman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1953. 4 v.

BAILLY, A. Dictionnuire Grec-Français. Édition revue par Leon Sechan e Pierre Chantraine. Paris: Hachette, 1984.

BARKER, Ernest. Greek Political Theory. London: Methuen, 1977. (reimp.)

BLUCK, R. S. Plato’s Seventh and Eight Letters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1947.

BOISACQ, Émile. Dictionnaire Étymologique de e la Langue grecque. 4. ed. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1950.

CHANTRAINE, Pierre. Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Grecque. Paris: Klincksieck, 1968. 2. v.

CORNFORD, F.M. Plato’s Cosmology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952.

DAVIS, J. C. Utopia and the Ideal Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

DIOGENES LAERTIUS. Lives of Eminent Philosophers. With an English Translation by R. D. Hicks. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1979. 2 v. (Loeb Classical Library)

DODDS, E. R. The Ancient Concept of Progress and other Essays on Greek Literature and Belief. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973.

DOXIADIS, C. A. Entre Dystopia y Utopia. Madrid: Ed. Moneda y Credito, 1969.

EDELSTEIN, L. Plato’s Seventh Letter. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1966.

FERGUSON, John. Utopias of the Classical World. London: Thames and Hudson, 1975.

FINDLAY, J. N. Plato. The written and unwritten doctrines. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974.

FRITZ, Kurt von. The relevante of Ancient Social and Political Philosophy for our Times. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1974.

GOLDSCHMIDT, V . Platonisme et Pensée Contemporaine. Paris: Aubier, 1970.

GRENE, D. Greek Political Theory, the images of man in Thucydides and Plato. Chicago; London; Phoenix: Chicago University Press, 1967.

GULLEX, N. The authenticity of the platonic epistles. In: Entretiens sur L’Antiquité Classique. Pseudegrapha I. Vandoeuvres, Fondation Hardt, 1972. p. 103-130.

HANSOT, Elisabeth. Perfection and Progress: two modes of utopian thought. Cambridge, Massachussets: The MIT Press, 1974.

HARRISON, E. L. Plato’s Manipulation of Thrasymachus. Phoenix, v. 21, n. 1, p. 27-39, 1967.

HAVELOCK, Eric. The evidence for the theaching of Socrates. In: PATZER, Andreas. Der Historische Sokrates. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgessellschaft, 1987. p. 240-253.

HAVELOCK, Eric. The greek concept of justice. Cambridge, Massachustts: Havard University Press, 1978.

HAVELOCK, Eric. The Liberal Temper in Greek Politics. London; New Haven: Yale University Press; Jonathan Cape, 1952.

HAVELOCK, Eric. The muses learn to write. New Have; London: Yale University Press, 1986.

HAVELOCK, Eric. The orality of Socrates and the literacy of Plato. In: KELLY, Eugene, (Ed.). New Essays on Socrcates. Washington: University Press of America, 1984. p. 67-93.

HAWARD, J. The Seventh and Eighth Platonic Epistles. Classical Quarterly, v. 22, n. 3-4, p. 143-54, 1929.

HESÍODO. Les Travaux et les Jours. Texte traduit et établi par Paul Mazon. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1951.

HESÍODO. Teogonia. Introdução e tradução de Jaa Torrano. São Paulo: R. Kempf, 1981.

HIPÓCRATES. Oeuvres Complètes d’Hippocrate. Introduction, traduction et notes par Émile Littré. Amesterdam, Adolf Hakker Éditions, 1961. [reimpressão da edição francesa de 1839). v. 4.

HOMERO. L’Iliade. Texte établi et traduit par Paul Mazon. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1959. 4 v.

HOMERO. Odisséia. Tradução do grego, prefácio e notas de E. Dias Palmeira e M. Alves Correia. Lisboa: Livraria Sá da Costa Editora, 1939. 2 v.

JOLY, Henri. Le renversenzent platonicien. 2. ed. corrigpee. Paris: J. Vrin, 1986.

LESKY, A. Historia de la Literatura Griega. Versión Española de José María Díaz y Beatriz Romero. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1988.

LEVEQUE, Pierre; VIDAL-NAQUET, Pierre. Clisthène L’Athenien. Paris: Besançon, Annalles Litteraires de L’Universite de Besançon, Les Belles Lettres, 1964.

LIDDELL, H. J.; SCOTT, R. A Greek English Lexicon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.

MAMUEL, Frank E.; MANUEL, Fritzie P. Utopian Thought in the Western World. Cambridge, Massachussets: The Belknap of Harvard University Press, 1979.

NESTLE, Wilhelm. Storia della religiosità greca. Traduzione di A.B. (Aggiornamento bibliografico di Giulia Piccaluga). Firenze: La Nuova Italia, 1973.

NISBET, R. History of the idea of progress. New York: Basic Books, 1980.

PASQUALI, Giorgio. Le Lettere di Platone. Firenze: Felice le Mounier, 1938.

POPPER, K. A sociedade aberta e seus inimigos. Tradução de Milton Amado. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1959.

PROCLUS. Commentaire sur La République. Traduction et notes par J. Festugière. Paris: J. Vrin, CNRS, 1966. v. 1.

REVERDIN, Olivier. (Ed.). Hésiode et son influence. Entretiens sur 1’Antiquité Classique. Vandoeuvres: Fondation Hardt, 1970.

RUYER, Raymond. L’utopie et les utopies. Paris: PUF, 1950.

SESONKE, A. Plato’s Apology : Republic I. Phronesis, v. 6, n. 1, p. 29-38, 1961.

SINCLAIR, T. A. History of Greek Political Thought. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967.

SOLMSEN, F. Hesiodic motifs in Plato. In: REVERDIN, O. (Ed.). Hesiode et son influence. Entretiens sur l’Antiquité Classique. Vandoeuvres: Fondation Hardt, 1970.

STRAUSS, L. De la Tyrannie. Hiéron ou le Truité sur la Tyrannie. Traduit par H. Kern. Paris: Gallimard, 1983.

STRAUSS, L. Droit Naturel et Histoire. Traduit par M. Nathan et E. de Dampierre. Paris: Flammarion, 1986.

STRAUSS, L. The city and man. Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.

SVENBRO, Jasper. Pharasikleia. Anthropologie de la lecture en Grece Ancienne. Paris: Éditions La Découverte, 1988.

TROUSSON, Raymond. Voyage aux Pays de Nulle Part. Bruxelles: Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles, 1979.

TUCKER, T. G. The Proem to the ideal commonwealth of Plato. London: Bell, 1900.

VERDENIUS, W. J. Aufbau und Abschit der Erga. In: REVERDIN, O. (Ed.). Hesiode et son influence. Entretiens sur l’Antiquité Classique. Vandoeuvres: Fondation Hardt, 1960.

VERNANT, Jean-Pierre. Mito e Pensamento entre os gregos. Tradução de Haiganuch Sarian. São Paulo, Difel, 1973.

VOEGELIN, Eric. Oder and History: Plato and Aristotle. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1957. v. 3.

WOLIN, Sheldon S. Política y Perspectiva. Continuidad y cambio en el pensamiento político occidental. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu Editores, 1974.

Downloads

Publicado

1990-12-01

Edição

Seção

Ciência, Filosofia e Sociedade no Mundo Antigo

Como Citar

Augusto, M. das G. de M. (1990). Discurso utópico e ação política: uma reflexão acerca da politéia platônica. Classica - Revista Brasileira De Estudos Clássicos, 3(3), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.24277/classica.v3i3.596